Basketball travelIt seems like an easy concept. However, it is not a common concept for many. Are you one of these people? This article is not to be ignored.
This will help you to explain it to your 8-year old son. What does it mean to travel in basketball? We'll find out from Scott Fujita in the next article.
WHAT IS BASKETBALL TRAVELING?
What is traveling in basketball? Basketball players should be familiar with the simple concept of traveling in basketball. It is considered a violation of basketball rules. The traveling violation is when you are unable to dribble with the ball.
But, it's much more complex if you look deeper. These are three examples of situations where players frequently violate the rule against traveling.
You receive the ball when you are moving
You receive the ball when you are stationary
You can start to dribble
1. YOU RECEIVE THE BALL WHILE MOVING
If you do not dribble, and you are taking three or more steps, you will be breaking the traveling rules.
This will prevent you from taking too many steps. You won't take another step if you have your foot on the ground when you catch the ball.
2. YOU RECEIVE THE BALL WHILE STATIONARY
You can use one foot to find the direction of the pass or protect the ball. This foot must not move. This is your pivot foot.
If you catch the ball stationary and move your pivot foot, the ball is traveling.
To take a shot, or pass, you can raise your pivot foot. You must let go of the ball before it hits the ground again.
3. STARTING A DRIBBLE
If you raise your pivot foot prior to you start dribbling you will be in violation of the traveling rules. To avoid this, you can release the ball and move the pivot foot.
To better understand the three cases, you can view the video.
THE PIVOT FOOT
The pivot foot must remain on the floor. It can be thought of as an anchor for a boat. It must be in a fixed place. It can be either the left or right foot.
The pivot foot can be moved in any direction. However, it must not slip on the ground. You will be breaking the traveling rule if you allow the pivot foot to move or leave the ground.
You can choose one foot to be the pivot foot if you are able to receive the ball with both your feet on the ground. If both your feet are on the ground and you receive the ball, the pivot foot will be the one that touches the ground first.
What if the ball is in the air, and you land with both your feet? You can choose one of your feet to be the pivot foot in this situation.
When shooting or passing, pivot foot can be released from the ground. You must release the ball prior to landing.
The pivot foot can be moved when you dribble. It is important to release the ball when you move the pivotfoot.
SOME POPULAR IMAGES OF TRAVELING VIOLATIONS in BASKETBALL
Here are some examples of basketball traveling violations:
To turn for orientation, you move your pivot foot.
Before you shoot or pass, lift your feet off the ground.
You can receive the ball and move more than three times without taking a dribble.
Without your pivot foot, you can fall to the ground.
You are rolling on the ground.
You dribble after lifting your pivot foot.
THE EURO - STEP
The "Euro-Step", a move that is very popular in basketball and the NBA, can sometimes look and feel like traveling. To avoid being hit by a defensive player, the "Euro-Step" allows a player to pick up their dribble and take a step in one direction. Then they take a second step in another direction. It is not considered a violation because the second step is a continuation of what was done with the dribble.
According to the New York Times, the Lithuanian Sarunas Marciulionis was one of the first players to bring the move to the NBA in the 1990s. This move was perfected by Manu Ginobili, the San Antonio Spurs. The Euro-step has been a popular move in college, high school, and the NBA. It is common to see players practicing it at the layup line prior to a game.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
It is important to understand all the rules and details of travel in order to identify a traveling violation. Take a look at this source to see more details on rules, pivot foot establishment and things that are allowed by different leagues. It may surprise you to find out that not all moves you believe are illegal are.
If you are interested in seeing more information on the different traveling rules in different leagues take a look here for a good summary.
Visual explanations can be very helpful in understanding the differences between legal and illegal moves. This video will help you see what a traveling offense looks like.
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